Report That Good Catch! Why Every Near-Miss Matters in Pharmacy Practice

Male pharmacist discussing medication with elderly patient.

Pharmacists and pharmacy workers play a crucial role in safeguarding patient health, ensuring medications are dispensed accurately, and preventing errors. Among these efforts, one action often doesn’t get the recognition it deserves — reporting good catches.

Good catch reporting is just as vital as reporting medication errors themselves. It provides an invaluable opportunity to improve medication safety, identify patterns, and prevent issues before they happen. But far too many good catches go unnoticed, unacknowledged, and unreported.

What Is a “Good Catch”?

A good catch (also called a close call) is a situation where a potential medication error is noticed and stopped before it reaches the patient. Essentially, it’s a near-miss prevented through vigilance. Think of it as a heroic save, where a small action protects against what could have been a significant threat to patient safety.

However, despite their importance, good catches are often underreported. Many pharmacies experience at least one reportable good catch every week, but without proper documentation, these near-misses don’t translate to meaningful changes.

Why Reporting Good Catches Is Critical

You might wonder—if the error didn’t reach the patient, is it really worth reporting? The answer is a resounding yes, and here’s why:

  • Preventing Future Errors: A good catch caught today could be a fully developed error tomorrow. Without a report, there’s no data to analyze and act on to prevent similar mistakes from recurring.
  • Spotting Patterns: Systemic issues often manifest as repeated good catches. Documenting these events can spotlight flaws in workflows or technology that need addressing.
  • Enhancing Patient Safety: Reporting good catches is a proactive way to protect patients in the long run. It’s not just fixing mistakes; it’s improving the system.

Without records, the next occurrence may not be caught in time. Reporting your good catches ensures that every opportunity to strengthen the safety net isn’t missed.

Examples of Good Catches Worth Reporting

Here are just a few examples of good catches that can have a significant impact. Each of these scenarios illustrates a moment where your alertness can prevent harm — and reporting these incidents ensures that your vigilance benefits the entire pharmacy system.

Wrong Medication Detected: Spotting a prescription mistakenly filled with the wrong drug due to a selection error.

Incorrect Dosage Identified: Catching a dosage that’s too high or too low based on the patient’s medical history or age.

Allergy Alert: Identifying a prescribed medication that a patient is allergic to before it’s dispensed.

Drug Interaction Flagged: Preventing a dangerous interaction between a new prescription and the patient’s current medications.

Pediatric or Geriatric Dosing Error Prevented: Correcting a pediatric dose that would have been too strong or adjusting a geriatric dose to avoid adverse side effects.

Duplicate Therapy Caught: Stopping a prescription that would have introduced duplicate treatment, potentially leading to overmedication.

Look-Alike/Sound-Alike Medication Error Avoided: Preventing a mix-up between two medications with similar names or packaging.

Overcoming the Barriers to Reporting

We understand reporting good catches can feel tedious or unnecessary, especially when strapped for time. But this small step can make a monumental difference in the long run. When good catches go unreported, pharmacies lose opportunities to strengthen safety measures.

Here are some tips to streamline the process:

  1. Use Pharmapod – Reporting in Pharmapod ensures all necessary information is captured, making reporting and root cause analysis quick and easy. 
  2. Foster a Team Culture – Encourage open communication and emphasize the importance of patient safety, so reporting good catches becomes second nature. 
  3. Acknowledge Reports – Celebrate your team’s good catches to reinforce the value of diligence.

Learn more about how Pharmapod can simplify good catch and medication incident reporting. Contact us today for a demo!

Could Documentation Prevent the Next Medication Error?

Female pharmacist at counter talking to elderly male patient

Pharmacies today are busier than ever, and with time at a premium, it’s easy to overlook or downplay the importance of thorough medication error and good catch reporting. In fact, a recent report estimated that only 14% of medication errors and good catches are reported. This underreporting means we’re missing out on valuable data that is crucial to improving patient safety. It also leaves room for recurring errors that could result in possible patient harm.

If your pharmacy isn’t reporting at least five good catches or incidents every month, chances are, you’re underreporting. Learn more about the risks of underreporting, and common scenarios where reporting can make a big difference. 

The Risks of Underreporting

Each unreported incident is a missed opportunity to identify patterns that could lead to errors. Understanding the root causes of these incidents is necessary to implement processes that can prevent them in the future.

Consistently documenting errors and good catches helps create a comprehensive record of potential issues within your pharmacy operations. By analyzing this data, you can pinpoint what led to an error and take proactive steps to prevent similar situations from occurring again. Sharing what you have learned helps others working in your location. The aggregated de-identified can be shared with others across the country as well.

Examples of Missed Reporting Opportunities

If you’re not sure where to start, here are four examples of missed opportunities to report. 

1. A common example of a good catch is spotting and correcting a prescriber’s dosing error, for example, an incorrect antibiotic dose for an infant. It might feel like it’s not worth reporting since you caught it in time, or it’s simply part of your job. But without documentation, there’s no record to prevent the next occurrence⸺what if that one isn’t caught in time?

2. You discover an elderly patient is not taking blood pressure medication correctly and is at risk of either a stroke or falling due to hypotension. Do you simply correct them or document HOW this misunderstanding occurred? Was this due to something during the patient education process when the prescription was new or renewed that could be improved?

3. You speak with a patient who stopped taking her prednisone abruptly without tapering the dose. You discover that she picked up a new prednisone prescription for a cough, and despite the flag on the bag to ensure the pharmacist spoke to her, she was given the medication without a consultation about the proper way to take it or the potential side effects.  She was unnecessarily put at risk of adrenal crisis, a life-threatening state.  How can this be prevented in the future?

4. A patient picks up their prescription for Lamisil (a medication for toe fungus). However, due to similar-sounding names, they’re mistakenly given Lamictal (a medication to treat epilepsy or bipolar disorder). The prescriber chose the wrong one in the system drop-down. Unaware of the difference, the patient takes the medication and experiences blurred and double vision along with unsteadiness, a side effect of Lamictal. How can look-alike, sound-alike errors be prevented in the future?

How to Get Started with Reporting

If this all seems overwhelming, start small. Encourage your staff to take a few minutes to report in Pharmapod, even if it feels like a routine part of the job. Regularly review the collected data and discuss findings in team meetings to foster a culture of transparency and continuous improvement.

Effective reporting is not meant to add burden to an already busy workload; it’s about enhancing patient safety. By taking a few moments to document errors and good catches, you can safeguard your patients and strengthen your pharmacy’s operations. Start today and make a meaningful impact on patient safety.

Learn more about how you can foster an environment where staff feel safe reporting all medication errors and good catches.  Catch up on episode 3 of our Safety Series webinars today!